Yesterday I did a quick workshop on how to shoot "good-enough" videos using the Flip HD Ultra. I was surprised by how well the staff took it and learned from it. Yes, my one-man IT dept. will manage the equipment and other technical aspects of our video production, but video content will be the responsibility of all. We have a plan to provide Flip video cameras to all our teams, to complement their current arsenal of laptops, smartphones, and pen and paper. As a digital communications agency, I believe that being able to capture content whenever and wherever possible is an advantage. So I gave several basic tips on using the Flip, holding techniques, basic camera angles and positioning, framing good shots, and a little bit about the "rule of thirds". I want them to capture video that would be a pleasure to view and listen to and to strive for a quality that's in between amateur and semi-pro.
So here are my tips:
Avoid camera shakes. Hold the Flip video camera with two hands, one to support it from shaking and the other to control the movement. Don't worry about looking cool shooting; worry about how your video will look. Flip sells table-top tripods that work really well. Use it when you can. Otherwise, if you know you're going to shoot two-minute interview, try to find a chair or furniture to lean on while holding the camera. Then your knees won't start shaking. Leaning against a wall will also do the trick. Remember, video with lots of camera shakes is amateurish, we want to be above that.
In a simple interview, it's best to place the subject between one or two arms length to the camera for best audio clarity. In this situation, sound is more important than the video. With the zoom in its "default wide-angle position", this should produce a pleasing close-up shot that should cover the bottom of the shoulders and the head. A little cropping on the top of the head is fine. If there's only you and the subject, then have the subject talk and look into the camera. If you have a partner doing the interview, have your partner stay an arm's length to your right or left and have the subject look into your partner's eyes when talking.
Position your subject in front of the light source if possible. If the interview is in an office without windows, anywhere in the room except directly below the harsh ceiling light. If the office is somewhat dark, any light will do or ask to hold the interview someplace else. Doing the interview outside is the last resort because it's hard to capture a good clean sound outdoors. But if the outside noise is not bad, then it might work as well.
In a simple two-minute interview, a medium close-up shot is desirable. That shot should cover the subject's head and shoulders. Try not to shoot flat straight up the wall or your clip will look like a mug shot. Instead, position yourself at an angle (keeping the same distance to the subject) to create more depth, and a more interesting background. But don't overdo the background. Remember your subject is the main focus.
The last one is about the "rule of thirds". This is a widely-adopted framing concept which virtually divides your viewfinder into three evenly-spaced horizontal and vertical sections. By putting your subject in any of the intersecting lines, it creates a very pleasing and aesthetically looking shot. For close-ups, you should put your subjects' eyes anywhere along the top horizontal line (the upper third) and the nose close to either the left or right vertical line, depending on what direction the subject is facing. If subject is facing somewhat to their right, then place the nose on the right vertical line. If subject is facing left, place the nose on the left vertical line. This is called "leading the action". You want to put more empty space to the direction of where the action is.
Ok, this is all for now. Let me know if you find this helpful and I'll write up some more.
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